India’s cotton imports recorded a sharp increase in 2025, with volumes rising by 130% and import value climbing 92.5% year-on-year, reflecting a significant shift in sourcing dynamics within the textile sector.

The surge was primarily driven by a decline in global cotton prices, which made overseas procurement more attractive for domestic buyers. Average import prices fell notably during the year, encouraging higher purchasing by textile manufacturers seeking cost efficiencies and improved raw material quality.

India’s total cotton import volumes rose substantially compared to the previous year, surpassing earlier benchmarks and signalling a strong demand push from the domestic textile industry.

The shift in sourcing patterns was also evident in supplier rankings, with Brazil emerging as the leading exporter of cotton to India, overtaking traditional supplier Australia. This change underscores a broader transition towards a volume-led import strategy aligned with global price competitiveness.

The increase in imports comes amid evolving market conditions in India’s textile sector, where manufacturers are balancing cost pressures, supply constraints and quality requirements. Lower international prices have made imported cotton a viable alternative, even as India remains one of the world’s largest producers of the fibre.

The trend highlights the growing integration of India’s textile value chain with global commodity markets, particularly during periods of price volatility and domestic supply fluctuations.